I’m struggling with my reading at the moment – a couple of difficult books on the go. One of them is Erich Neumann’s Origins and History of Consciousness. The other is Bernado Kastrup’s Decoding Schopenhauer’s Metaphysics. The Neumann is from 1949, a distillation of Jungian thinking on the nature of the unconscious. The Kastrup is a recently published book that revisits the eighteenth century idealist philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer.
Reading books like this, way beyond my intellect, I accept I’ll only grasp them dimly and in the hope the effort goes some way towards expanding the mind, even a bit. But their greater impact is on the imagination, where even imperfectly grasped imagery can take on a life of its own, dance with images gleaned from elsewhere, and in ways the authors never intended. And there are some startling images in those books.
It’s thus, stumbling through other books, I’ve gleaned bits of metaphysical ideas over the years, and begun assembling a story that’s making sense in layman’s terms – if not in its details, then in its broad generalities. But sometimes I wonder if I’m mistaken, not so much in the truth of these matters – though there is always that of course. It’s more the question of embarking upon such a quest in the first place. Is my head, in fact, pointing in the wrong direction?
When we speak of metaphysics we’re talking about the origins and the inner workings of the universe, also its reflection in the structure and the flow of the human mind. It’s unlikely you’ll get any of this if you’re a materialist, and view the universe as comprising purely material stuff that was big-banged out of nothing. There is another view though – the idealist view – that there is no material, that what we experience in the world is a result of our being conscious within a greater consciousness, a consciousness that sets the stage, and the rules we play by.
If materialism is true, then fair enough, the game is up, life is absurdly pointless, and we’re all doomed. But with idealism, everything is still to play for, and the possibilities worth exploring. I used to be a materialist – as an engineer you more or less have to be – but that stopped making sense for me a while ago. Idealism may be wrong but it’s much more fertile ground for the imagination.
It was once intimated to me that we already know the true nature of things, but we’ve forgotten them as a precondition of being born. At some point though, when we fall asleep for good, we’ll go: “Oh yea, I remember now!” I say it was “intimated”, and the realization did feel very real at the time, but of course I’ve forgotten it all again now. However, the point is, why spend decades of your life banging away at this stuff, when you’ll be gifted it all back in crystal clarity anyway? And if such talk is nonsense – as it may well be – then it doesn’t matter either way, does it? So why the imperative to probe the metaphysical? And if it was so terribly important for us to know – I mean to help us all get along in the world – we’d be born with a greater sense of it than we have, wouldn’t we?
I don’t know. Would we? Do we, actually? Are those haunting aspects of existence, things like love and beauty, not metaphysical intimations? And what about dreams?
Are you still with me?
What I mean is, pursuing the metaphysical can be like scaling a waterfall when it’s in spate. The general flow of being is in the other direction, and perhaps we’d do better to flow with it. Maybe it’s a reaction to the chaos of a world gone mad that we’d even bother trying. Maybe it’s one’s apparent inability to effect much change or understanding of things that we want to escape from the madness. So we seek to resist the flow of life, which seems permanently bound for disaster, and swim back upstream to rest in the formless, as far away from ground zero as we can manage.
But then the chaos we see in the human world is a result of those same intrinsic energies that give vent to life. Left to itself, the natural world will thrive on those energies. It will be red in tooth and claw, and endlessly self consuming, but it will not be self-reflective. It will be ignorant of its own beauty, and that strikes me as a gap worth filling.
Self reflection is an imperfect instrument though, and comes with risks. It can distort how we see the world. Sit that on top of largely simian instincts and you can see how easily we land ourselves in trouble. If we are not to destroy ourselves, we need to wise up! But what can one do if the route to wisdom is so difficult, and only the Neumanns and the Kastrups can attempt an understanding of it, for are they not too few to form a critical mass? Must the rest of us wait for a divine transformation to enlighten us?
Imagine, jealousy, greed, hate and the evil that is lifestyle blogging, all gone in an instant. Imagine, enlightenment as instinctive as the knowledge never to wear brown shoes with blue trousers, enlightenment that we can look back upon our history with equanimity and wonder how there could once ever have been a people so benighted.
There are those in the human development movement who believe such a thing will happen, but this sounds more to me like the second coming of the Christians, a thing I suspect should be interpreted in terms rather less than literal. In other words, I’m not holding my breath. I’m reminded that in the Daoist way of thinking, mankind stands with one foot in the world, the other in the heavens. Some of us are more inclined one way or the other, but the important thing is to find a balance. Which means,…
It’s time to set the Neumann and the Kastrup aside for a bit. Instead, I’m picking up Le Carre’s “Agent running in the field“, and, delight of delights, I am to spend a week, holed up in tier three isolation, with no interruptions, and Niall Williams’ “This is Happiness.”
Let it rain!
[Unless you’ve got plans, then let it shine]
Graeme out.
Great writing, Michael. And I sense only part of the angst is ‘real’. There is the perspective that the journey of individual consciousness gives a witness to the unfolding cosmos that would otherwise not be presence; that self -well learned and well perspectived- can surrender it-self to Self, and thereby, in peace, bring home the harvest. This not only redeems the life of the self, it redeems the World, as Campbell used to say… Steve
Thank you, Steve. You’re right, the angst here was somewhat rhetorical. I think I was just humbled by those books and the thinkers who wrote them. Anyway, once you’ve opened the door a little on this path, it’s impossible not to follow, no matter how imperfectly. As you say, establishing that relationship between self and Self is key, granting both purpose and reward, and the harvest well worth nurturing.
Regards
Michael
Despite having a degree in Philosophy, I’m afraid I can’t help with the answer. I can remember very little of it now, but I do remember the initial sense of frustration as you would study one thesis and think you were on the cusp of grasping the meaning of life, the universe, and everything only to have it demolished by the next tract you would read. Eventually, I realised that philosophy is less about finding the answer than about asking the questions. I do remember grasping that you don’t have to go to the extreme of idealism to counter the extreme reductionism of asserting that the world is meaningless because it is just an arrangement of material things. That’s like saying a book is no more than an arrangement of letters.
Thanks George. Philosophical thinking fascinates me. I come from a different background – technical, engineering – so it’s like discovering a whole new language, certainly a whole new lexicon. I probably wouldn’t have lasted my first term if I’d studied it at university though. Philosophers do seem a breed apart!
Think of it as the logical extension of science. It’s convenient for us to think that the empirical sciences explain the world in hard facts, but those facts are changing all the time. We adopt one theory of how something works until new evidence refutes it and a new theory supercedes it–with a new set of facts. Advances in everything from medicine to engineering rest on this evolution. If science asks what do we know about the world, philosphy asks what do we mean when we say we “know” something about the world.
“It is not the answer that enlightens, but the question.” – Decouvertes
Absolutely!
Beware the Emperors new clothes!
I have found that some, even of the cleverest writers, would have us think them cleverer than they are. They sometimes disguise flawed theories with bad writing so that we cannot find the flaw.
I think most of us don’t seek answers to these questions in books, but affirmation of what we already feel to be true so it surely matters not.
Good luck with your quarantine, I don’t think they’ve closed the hills this time, or have they?
S.
Hello Stephen, good to hear from you. No, the hills are still open, also the pubs, so long as they serve chips, which means the hills are not as busy as they were, back in March and April. As for answers, you’re right, we go with our gut.
“Imagine, jealousy, greed, hate and the evil that is lifestyle blogging, all gone in an instant. ”
…. but you can!
Not from anyone else and much less from everyone else, but it takes a simple cognition that this is what life is about and ‘poof’ it is gone.
“Bless you prison, bless you for being in my life. For there, lying upon the rotting prison straw, I came to realize that the object of life is not prosperity as we are made to believe, but the maturity of the human soul.”
― Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago 1918-1956
“The only way to deal with an unfree world is to become so absolutely free that your very existence is an act of rebellion”
— Albert Camus
Bon Voyage
Indeed, or as Proust said (I think): the true journey is not the search for new places, more, a new way of seeing.
That was a brutally hard lesson for Solzhenitsyn.
Morning Michael,
It was Proust :
“The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.”
Since retirement I have had even more time to spend in study and reflection. (wow, that sounds profound and makes me sound like a pratt)
I expected to find some kind of peace and happiness in understanding what ‘it’ is all about.
What I found instead was written 5,000 years ago.
“And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I [learned] that this also is vexation of spirit.
For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.”
Eclesiastes 1:17,18
or 1,800 years ago
“He who learns must suffer
And even in our sleep pain that cannot forget
Falls drop by drop upon the heart…
And in our own despair, against our will,
Comes wisdom to us by the awful grace of God.”
–Agamemnon; Aeschylus
or more lately THOMAS GRAY
(Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College_
…….
“To each his suff’rings: all are men,
Condemn’d alike to groan,
The tender for another’s pain;
Th’ unfeeling for his own.
Yet ah! why should they know their fate?
Since sorrow never comes too late,
And happiness too swiftly flies.
Thought would destroy their paradise.
No more; where ignorance is bliss,
‘Tis folly to be wise.”
As I put it myself
“Don’t whinge and moan or whine and cry,
‘death comes to us too fast.’
Greet each new morn with joy and hope,
today may be the last.”
Have a wonderful journey, enjoy the scenery, the end point may bring sorrow, but it is a sweet sorrow if you can step back and not be overwhelmed by the horror of it all.
PS : I love the English language and I love what you do with it.